Posts Tagged ‘Bangladesh’

Homecoming

Friday, March 5th, 2010

Touching down between neat little rows of short and well-manicured buildings, amidst sprawling freeways with cars spaced orderly about and billboards shouting “Welcome to Los Angeles,” I was glad, once again, to be home. I stepped out of the airport and onto the sidewalk of the LAX horseshoe of drop-offs and pick-ups and took in a deep breath of fresh air. Ahhhh. Clean air smelling of nothing but sunshine and blue sky. No unidentifiable stench of rotting garbage. No barely-visible clouds of dust and soot and pollution. No chaos of honking horns and rickshaw bells or piles of broken bricks and rubble. No crowds of anxiously staring men hanging around. And – maybe most shockingly – no one asking me for money.

It was paradise in Inglewood.

Whenever I come back to LA, I nourish this enduring feeling of “home” that I’ve come to recognize as synonymous with this city of paradoxes. While it’s a place that I love and hate, it’s also a place where I’m free to be me. Not only so, but in all its contrariness and spacious lack of community, it also is a very American place: a place where people mix and gather and walk down the street – or drive down the street – with an entirely different set of questions and issues than those people on the other side of the world. In this place, at least, we are free to say and to feel and to think whatever it is that we will, no matter how ungenerous or bigoted or arbitrary.

Freedom is something conspicuously lacking in the daily life of a Bangladeshi. Something I take for granted as an abstract American ideal is immediately obvious when I’m not free to wear the clothes I want, I’m not free to walk alone after dark, I’m not free to go to the movies, I’m not free to go to the market and get charged the same price for a piece of fruit as the person next to me with darker skin, and I’m not free to give hugs or shake hands or do so many of the things I consider natural and meaningless at home.

In some ways, leaving Bangladesh makes me feel like a quitter – the quitter I’m sure everyone else wants to be. When things are so awful and you can come back and have so much, it’s quite easy to feel guilty or lost or unworthy. A few weeks ago, I asked Kent what is the average career span for development workers who live in Bangladesh. He told me the “country director” of major NGOs changes frequently – sometimes every year, or every other year. The current country director of the NGO we did work with had been there for 4 years – a relatively long time for those in his position. In Bangladesh, 5 years of service is a really long time. For missionaries, it’s much longer. While not an entire “career,” he says 20-25 years is the longest most stay.

To me, who has been there for spans of 1 month and 3 months, it seems like a lifetime.

Everybody gets worn out. No one who comes can stay. The tragic level of poverty, disease, and suffering is terrible. There is no way around it. The quality of life, even for those at the upper reaches of society, is laughable. The sky is gray in spite of the sun and dirt settles into a chronic cough that must look like smokers’ lung on the inside. For nearly 150 million people, this is The World. This is what it’s like to be alive. For those of us who have been there, and know what it’s like, the enduring question that runs through our minds is this: “Is there anything we can do?” It’s not really “What can we do,” as if there was some sort of solution that, if everybody just pitched in, could fix “the problem.” There are way too many problems for that. And I’m not convinced that the answer to that question is not “Disperse the population of the country throughout SE Asia and flood the country out of existence.”

Truth be told, Dhaka seems to have only gotten worse in the 4 years since I was last there. And I don’t know what to do about it – what to think. I’m not sure if development can help. And I’m not sure I’m left with anything other than enduring questions.

If you are the kind of person who likes to give money to feel better for how decadently we live in the West, consider the following vetted-by-me organizations that I know are doing good and valuable things, and which are NOT run by corrupt leaders.
SIM Bangladesh’s Salam Training Centre
Bengal Creative Media (my company, BCM)
World Mission Prayer League

Beauty School

Saturday, February 20th, 2010

This is me with laughably big hair

This is me with laughably big hair

This afternoon, I took a beauty-making trip to the salon to get my hair dyed with henna. For some inexplicable reason, I have had the urge to dye my hair in a bright-hot shade of red for months now. It started with an innocent trip to Superdrug in Edinburgh, on a whim meant to make my boyfriend cringe in disapproval. As we walked down the aisle of chemical-packed colours with names like “Egyptian Bronze” and “Honeysuckle Tan,” I gravitated to the electric-shock, neon-orange varieties of a colour called “ginger” in British-English (we Americans would just say “red”). But in the end, as usual, my pragmatic, holistic-thinking mind decided to save my scalp from ingredients like 4-ParaPhenyleneDiamine and C6H8N2. Generally, I try not to put things into my body whose names look like airline ticket confirmation codes.

So when I arrived in Bangladesh, it occurred to me that henna must be the answer! I had seen its affects on our wise old grandfather-like driver, Aziz: shots of bright color streaked through his dark brown hair. Surely, I reasoned, henna must be the magic bullet for overzealously coloured hair!

So I walked into the salon today, comforted by the unusual dominance of ladies: three surrounded the cash register, while their mothers and older sisters casually painted fingernails, trimmed toes, and plucked eyebrows with concentration and precision while idle copies of Cosmopolitan and Vogue lay discarded on the tables. I picked one up. The atmosphere of a women’s beauty salon, always familiar the world over, gave me a certain comfort in the rough world a Bangla-land. Not to mention, supporting a business in which women did all of the taking and making of money felt summarily pleasant. (more…)

The Club

Friday, February 19th, 2010

Since I have been sick for the better part of this week, it seems an ideal time to mention a fairly well-kept secret haven for foreigners in Dhaka. As you might have heard me mention before, this is not the easiest place to live. What with the restrictive dress code, lack of green spaces, and all around absence of any sort of “resort” atmosphere to escape to when times get tough and homesickness is at its worst, Dhaka needs a refuge.

And it’s called the American Club. Now, don’t get me wrong – the British have one too. And so do the Germans, and the “Nordics” (okay, so there weren’t enough members at the Finnish Club and they had to expand their reach). And I think the Canadians have one too. But that’s beyond the scope of this exploration: I’ll just stick with the American Club.

When I first arrived here, I thought it was a bit pretentious and oh-so-racist, even, to have a private gathering place for rich white people in which the Bengalis served as the “lower class.” I had never belonged to a private club before in my life, and could just imagine the lavish golf courses with dark brown caddies toting around golf clubs for the affluent white folk. I despised it immediately. And my impression didn’t immediately change when I stepped inside as a guest of the boss and saw the rows upon rows of blooming flowers and mostly-green grass in the otherwise brown and dry climate, stretching over a city of dust and rubble. My boss’s wife casually slipped off her orna, the gold-standard for female modesty, mandatorily worn like a shawl-and-headscarf over any other piece of clothing a woman wears: if she doesn’t have her orna, she’s fresh meat on the street – even in the raging-hot summer temperatures. (more…)

Is Development Work a Sham?

Sunday, February 14th, 2010

Portrait10We spent this weekend shooting 4-year-olds at a preschool which is one in a series of “pilot program” preschools that are supposed to improve the overall quality of education in Bangladesh. The theory is, if kids are more prepared for primary school, they will stay in school longer and lower the 40% dropout rate. And, as the story goes, with more education, kids will grow up to be more productive adults, ending the cycle of poverty and causing real social change and decreased poverty. Meanwhile, my Bangladeshi co-workers, who themselves have defeated the cycle of poverty (after all, they have good jobs working at my company, are well educated, and support their families), don’t want their kids to grow up in Bangladesh. And they certainly don’t want them to be educated here. It seems that the people of this country have lost hope themselves in any sort of large-scale, developmental change.

I pondered this dramatic inconsistency during our entire shoot. I used to think that development was development, no matter who did it: faith-based NGOs, or strictly needs-based secular NGOs. People need food in their mouths and clothes on their backs, right? People need a sustainable way to live beyond a hand-to-mouth existence. And that in itself is the purpose of development. If you want to proselytize along the way, that is great, as long as the immediate need is being met; after all, people won’t listen to how much Jesus loves them if you’re not meeting their in-the-moment needs also. But our work with this secular NGO is really changing my opinion. Because if education gets better, and then the educated just flee the country, then what hope is there of making a lasting impact on government or society? The dramatically overlooked factor here is the power of faith and morality to affect a society: the overwhelming impact that the gospel of Christ has on a society whose highest value is not getting caught. This country of supposedly religious people values an honor vs. shame sort of facade, but when it comes down to it, their belief has no moral impact on their actions. And it is only education coupled with an upbringing in integrity – integrity not based on rules and discipline, but on a condition of the heart – that will cause major societal change in Bangladesh. (more…)

A Day in the Life…

Friday, February 12th, 2010

Portrait04Well, today was our bonus shoot of the short film I concepted and wrote last week: way to think on our feet! I can hardly believe it all came together. Unfortunately, my friend, cohort and DP, Dan, ate some bad curry yesterday and spent most of the day with a rotten stomach, sleeping it off and puking. However, he did manage to stay with us during the morning, just long enough to instruct our light guys to hang c-stands sideways from the ceiling with twine (and yes, they had lights on the ends of them) and blow a mountain of créme brulée-smelling canned fog into our small shooting room, causing me a sore throat I kept with me through the rest of the day. But notwithstanding our newly acquired stomach and respiratory illnesses, the shoot went great.

In spite of starting a few hours late due to tardy actors (who knew actors could be primadonnas – that came as a complete shock to me!), we actually finished an hour ahead of schedule (putting us at merely a 13-hour day!), thanks to some creative shot re-planning and a few blessed daylight exterior shots. For the most part, our actors were pretty good, although one was a bit of the classically overzealous Bengali ilk, flailing his arms and contorting his face like a clown. But it was all for the better, as our parable slowly transformed from a simple morality tale to a tongue-in-cheek rendering of a thought-provoking story, complete with a comedic, almost Spaced-like style. When you consider the carefully-conceived melodrama of Bengali movie posters, often with blood and guts, guns and babes, the simplicity and boredom of the movies is somewhat disappointing; but I think we’ll deliver on that same high bar of cheesiness, contributing the added bonus of a good story. More than anything I’ve ever done, I think it will inspire both thought and laughter.

Greetings from Dhallywood

Friday, February 12th, 2010

Signage05In a bit of a wild week of idea-swapping, I decided to do the first in a series of short “parable” films I’ve been thinking about here at BCM. It’s a project I planned on starting back in the US, but the idea came up to give the stories a bit of an international voice, and perhaps do them in different places in the world. Bangladesh is, of course, a great place to start! Since my boss has always wanted to do this type of film for a national audience, he was on board right away. I wrote a 4-minute script, and before I knew it, we were planning to shoot it within the week. Since we’re already shooting a documentary project on the days before and after the new mini-shoot date (the new shoot is on our “day off”), our equipment is already set, so the next step was casting. Which brings me to my title.

The film industry in Dhaka is very small – a micro-bit of the Indian film industry, which it closely resembles. Most stories involve tons of Bengali singing, dancing, and romancing, with plenty of obligatory danger and action, overplayed in an almost cartoonish tone by a small revolving door of frequently-appearing players employed in the “studio system,” essentially. But don’t be taken in by this description, even if you enjoy more than your fair share of Hindi cheese, because Bengali cinema definitely has a less sophisticated style with much lower production values. Most projects, shot on video with minimal art direction and a visual sensibility somewhere between kung fu and “Miami Vice,” are aimed at Bangladeshi television rather than cinema. In spite of having little to no appeal to an international audience, the locals eat these movies up, and so the local industry continues to churn them out in a voracious, Bollywood-style fashion; only, in this case, it’s called “Dhallywood.” (more…)

Advanced ‘Deshing

Monday, February 8th, 2010

Living in the DeshI am now one week into my second visit to one of the most unglamorous and remote parts of the world: Bangladesh. While it may seem that, surrounded by the up-and-comers on the world’s financial scene, like India and China one one side, and southeast Asian tourist hubs like Thailand, Cambodia, Nepal and Vietnam on the other side, Bangladesh must be one of the “small, but steaming ahead” sites of world development that you just don’t hear much about. Perhaps factories are thriving and Bollywood culture is beating out the heart of this soon-to-be prosperous people. Or perhaps it’s one of those hidden gems: the final frontier for “off the beaten track” tourism.

Well, if you were tempted to think any of those things about Bangladesh, let me be the first of many to inform you that you’re wrong. Bangladesh is as close to the Somalias and Zimbabwes of the world in terms of poverty as you can get in Asia, and is trailing just behind the likes of Chad, Iraq, and Sudan on the list of world’s most corrupt countries. The highly Muslim society is a less extreme and dangerous place than some of its Middle Eastern counterparts, but the appalling lack of respect for women is still at work in the shame-and-respect tone of society. Dowrys are expected for a successful marriage in most parts of the country, and women are commonly raped by family members. And, with half the population of the United States in a country roughly the size of Ireland, there’s certainly no manifest destiny going on over here either. (more…)